Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
Solute is the substance that dissolves
- Solute is a minor component
- Solvent is a major component
- Solutions is a mixture where the solute is uniformly distributed in the solvent.
- Solution is homogeneous mixture that contains particles the size of a typical ion or small molecule.
- The mass of the solute dissolved per unit volume of solvent is called Concentration
- Solubility is The concentration of a saturated solution
- Solutes lower the freezing point and raise the boiling point of a solvent.
- Saturated Solution is a solution in which no more solid can be dissolved
- Unsaturated Solution is solution in which more solid can be dissolved
- Precipitate is a solid that crystallizes out of a saturated solution as it is cooled.
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Phenotypes are the physical makeup of a living thing and genotypes are the genetic makeup of the living thing
