Chloroplasts are the organelles that contain the chlorophyll pigment, which is essential for the good-making process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
Disruptive selection
Explanation:
According to the infographic that is attached below showing different the three main types of selection that occurs as a result of natural selection taking its course on any population, we can draw our conclusion regarding the information given to us from the question.
From the question above, it states that the finches studied by Darwin are majorly finches with either small beak or large beak which are all adapted to suit the type of food available for the finches in the islands. Whereas, finches with intermediate beaks are favored against.
According to the infographic, disruptive selection can be said to have taken place as extreme traits are favored against intermediate traits on the islands.
The answer is the pigment red
Answer: Chemical energy
Explanation: During light dependent reactions of photosynthesis, light is absorbed by chlorophyll and other light absorbing pigments. The light energy absorbed is conserved as ATP and NADPH. In light dependent reactions, the light energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen molecules and consequent production of ATP and NADPH. This reaction is called photolysis of water. The oxygen molecules is evolved while the hydrogen ions are transferred to NADP+ to produce NADPH. In light dependent reactions, ATP and NADPH are produced.
ATP and NADPH are forms of chemical energy which are usable in the cells. Therefore, light energy is converted into chemical energy in light dependent reactions of photosynthesis.