NaCl - also known as sodium chloride or table salt; an ionic bond; it’s a chemical compound, so both
SO2 - also known as sulfur dioxide; a covalent bond; nonmetal
CaO - also known as calcium oxide; an ionic bond; metal
HF - also known as hydrogen fluoride; polar covalent; metal
NO2 - also known as nitrogen dioxide; covalent; nonmetal
H2O - also known as water; covalent; nonmetal
Answer:
4.7485 g
Explanation:
4.50 x 10^22 Cu atoms * (1 mol Cu / 6.022 x 10^23 Cu atoms) * 63.546 g Cu/(mol Cu) = 4.7485 g
In every mole of Cu, there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms (Avogadro's number). The molecular weight of copper is 63.546 g/mol.
Answer:
1.9 × 10² g NaN₃
1.5 g/L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition equation
2 NaN₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of N₂ formed
N₂ occupies a 80.0 L bag at 1.3 atm and 27 °C (300 K). We will calculate the moles of N₂ using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.3 atm × 80.0 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 4.2 mol
We can also calculate the mass of nitrogen using the molar mass (M) 28.01 g/mol.
4.2 mol × 28.01 g/mol = 1.2 × 10² g
Step 3: Calculate the mass of NaN₃ needed to form 1.2 × 10² g of N₂
The mass ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 130.02:84.03.
1.2 × 10² g N₂ × 130.02 g NaN₃/84.03 g N₂ = 1.9 × 10² g NaN₃
Step 4: Calculate the density of N₂
We will use the following expression.
ρ = P × M / R × T
ρ = 1.3 atm × 28.01 g/mol / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 1.5 g/L
The independent variable in the experiment is the soap and the dependent variable in the experiment is the number of water drops on the surface of the penny. The control is the penny without soap.
