Answer:
Ball and socket joint.
Explanation:
In simple words a synovial joint is a type of joint which articulates two bones and also allows movement. Six types of synovial joints occur in our body at different locations. Ball and socket joint is one of that six types of joints. It is the joint which allows maximum movement of the joining bones because this joint is formed when one bone has a spherical end like a ball and the other bone covers this ball with a cup like structure called socket. Due to such arrangements of bones the joining bones can be moved in any direction and also they can be rotated to some extent.
Answer:
The process is termed as sequence assembly.
Explanation:
The aligning and merging fragments from a longer sequence of DNA so that the original sequence can be redeveloped is termed sequence assembly in bioinformatics. The process of sequence assembly is essential as the DNA sequence technology fails to read the complete sequence of genomes in one go, and apart from that, it reads small fragments of DNA sequences between the sizes of 20 to 30000 base pairs.
Gregor Mendel started experiments on inheritance in the 19. century. The basis of inheritance patterns is the fact that diploid cells contain two copies of the genome and that a gene has different variants, called alleles.Alleles can be dominant (for example, marked A) and recessive (for example, marked a). In a gene locus (position of a gene) there are only two alleles, one from the mother and the other from the father.If individuals have two copies of the same allele they are homozygous (AA (dominant homozygous) or aa (recessive homozygous)). If individuals have two different alleles they are heterozygous (Aa).In autosomal dominant traits, the phenotype is present if both copies of the dominant allele (A) are present (homozygous individuals AA) or only one copy of the dominant allele is present (heterozygous individuals Aa).In autosomal recessive traits, the phenotype is present if both copies of the recessive allele (a) are present (homozygous individuals aa).This is complicated in sex-linked trait, because there are two X cromosomes in females and one X chromosome and one Y chromosomes in males, so terms dominant and recessive are not reliable.It should also be taken into consideration that many traits are complex and caused by many genes interaction and/or environment conditions.
