The unbiased description of immediate experience as it occurs is phenomenology.
Answer:
Option b
Explanation:
According to the Labeling theory, the behavior of the people is identified and reflected by the ways people how they are being labeled by others.
This theory has its association with criminal sociology and deviance.
This theory reflects on the fact that the behavior of the people is influenced negatively by the ways that people label them as deviant.
Deviance can be defined as the behavior that results in the violation of the norms of the society social norms, and serves as a rule of adequate seriousness to warrant dissatisfaction from most of society.
Thus it follows that option B complies with the interpretation of the deviance.
I'll answer this base on a general point of view. Socioeconomic adversity is synonymous with inequality therefore in all underdeveloped countries is experienced by the lack of resources to access different services such as health, education etc which translates into a reduction in the quality of life which can mean a lower expectation of life in some regions.