Using the fossil record, you can categorize species based on analogous or homologous structures
<span>The cpt codes that should be reported for this procedure are as follows: 64493-50, 64494-50. The reason for this is that these codes are for the injection of the lumbar. 64493 is the injection specifically, and 64494 is referencing L4. The -50 is added to show that the injection was done on both sides.</span>
Eukaryotic cells have been confronted throughout their evolution with potentially lethal plasma membrane injuries, including those caused by osmotic stress, by infection from bacterial toxins and parasites, and by mechanical and ischemic stress. The wounded cell can survive if a rapid repair response is mounted that restores boundary integrity. Calcium has been identified as the key trigger to activate an effective membrane repair response that utilizes exocytosis and endocytosis to repair a membrane tear, or remove a membrane pore. We here review what is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms of membrane repair, with particular emphasis on the relevance of repair as it relates to disease pathologies. Collective evidence reveals membrane repair employs primitive yet robust molecular machinery, such as vesicle fusion and contractile rings, processes evolutionarily honed for simplicity and success. Yet to be fully understood is whether core membrane repair machinery exists in all cells, or whether evolutionary adaptation has resulted in multiple compensatory repair pathways that specialize in different tissues and cells within our body.
Answer: stomata
Explanation: because it just does #####!!!!!!!!!!! $$$$$$$$$
Answer: Option B) 4 only.
The bacterium can be properly described as a commensal only
Explanation:
A biological association where one of the two organisms benefits while the other neither benefits nor get harmed describes Commensalism.
For instance, this bacterium derives nutrition from man, and man is neither benefited or harmed.
Thus, the bacterium is a commensal
