Answer:
Shame (Aidos)
Explanation:
In the Greek culture portrayed in the Iliad, a warrior is supposed to be courageous, strong, and fearless in the face of adversity or war.
It is unheard of for a Greek warrior to refuse to fight a battle because he was scared for his life. Cowards were frowned upon and ridiculed.
There is no greater honor accorded to a man who went to fight for the honor of his household or country, even if he ends up dead.
Therefore, the worst fate for a warrior in the culture represented in the Iliad is shame (aidos)
Answer: this could be it am not sure
Historically, the caliphates were polities based on Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires. During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258).
Explanation:
I think it was bands of thieves
It’s basically helped expand the system.
So now, not only can they trade by sea, but now by land, it’s just that by land the quantity would be smaller than usual. I’m sorry if this doesn’t make sense