Answer:
Concentration gradient
Explanation:
Concentration gradient of the ions across the membrane generates the membrane resting potential.
Concentration gradient means that there is unequal distribution of the ions on different sides of membrane. For example, the concentration of K ions is much higher within the cell then out of the cell. Opposite is with the Na ions. When ions move from the area of their higher concentration to the are with the lower concentration, we say they move down the gradient or diffuse (no energy required). On the other hand, movement of ions against their gradient means that this process requires energy and involves protein pumps.
A memoir describes the biography that is personally written in which all life events are captured in words with his memory so it is not considered historical document because
<span> a memoir relies largely on the writer's memories
</span>because it rely on writer memory and he can also forget something
so correct option is C
hope it helps
This is more of an answer based off of knowledge than fact, but i believe its that "New ideas often develop from unsuccessful experimentation."