Are you looking for a yes/no answer?
Well, in fact, Ferdinand Tonnies said the opposite: he proposed the division between the two, so i don't think he would say it's the same, it's rather two different types of society.
History is defined as a time of historical, written documents, so they would have some very limited amount of inscriptions, sometimes one line long, that they can use.
They would use those and complement this information with archaeological information from the time.
If there’s no options I would say this is an example of cultural differences.
I believe the answer is: D. incubation.
Incubation refers to the process where a certain individual do not focus their mind on correct goals which eventually reduce their overall productivity.
Even though the process of incubation already introduced for a long time, we still haven't found a concrete proof that explain why it happened.
