Answer
The three metabolic pathways that make up aerobic respiration are really all parts of one larger pathway because the products of early pathways (like NADH) become <u>utilize</u> in the last one.
Explanation
Aerobic respiration is that type of respiration in which glucose molecule is broken down into CO2 and H2O in the presence of oxygen and 36 or 38 ATP molecules are produced.
Aerobic respiration complete in four main steps:
1. Glycolysis
In this step glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvate acid along with the production of 2 ATP molecules and 2NADH.
2. Oxidation of pyruvate
In this step pyruvate are oxidized in the presence of co-enzyme A to become Acetyl Co-enzyme A. Again 2NADH are formed in this step.
3. Kreb Cycle
It occus in mitochondria. Here acetyle coenzyme A enter Carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration phase. In this cycle 6 NADH, 2FADH2 and 2ATP are formed.
4. Electron transport chain
All NADH that are produced in above steps get oxidize and help in the production of ATP along with the release of electron and proton that help in the formation of water.
I'll say that it is +1 since hydrogen is desperate to lose an electron to fulfill the octave rule (that the molecules want to gain 8 electrons and if they can't do it, they want to lose all their electron). Electron is - so if it lose a electron, it becomes +.
Hopefully this helps.
PS. I'm not certain of my answer but it is logical.
<h2>Axons </h2>
Explanation:
Axons cross from one side of the spinal cord to the other through the gray commisure
- Each arm or extension of the gray matter in the spinal cord is referred to as a horn
- Projecting towards the back of the spinal cord are the dorsal horns (or posterior horns)
- Projecting towards the front are the ventral horns (or anterior horns)
- In the thoracic and upper lumbar regions of the cord, an additional pair of side projections occur, which are called the lateral horns
- A narrow band of gray matter known as the gray commissure stretches across of the center of the spinal cord and connects the two sets of horns
- In the middle of the gray commissure is the central canal, which contains cerebral spinal fluid
Answer: The genotype of the pea plant is Tt. T is the dorminant allele and t is recessive.
Tall is the phenotype.
Explanation:
Genotype is a genes of an individual which show the phenotype or the traits.
From the above question, the pea plant have genes of T tall and t for dwarf,because T is dorminant , it is expressed over recessive.
The genotype of the pea plant is Tt.
Phenotype is the observable or visible characteristics the organism posses which is as a result of the genotype been expressed.
The phenotype is Tall.
14. A. Pathogens. Includes all types of harmful organisms.
15. A. Immune.
16. C.
17. A.
18. D.
19. A.
20. D.
