Hyperthyroidism decreases protein synthesis, increases heart rate, increases oxygen consumption, and increases protein catabolism.
<h3>What is Hyperthyroidism and its effect on the body?</h3>
- Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine.
- Hyperthyroidism can accelerate body metabolism, causing unintentional weight loss and a rapid or irregular heart rate.
- Hyperthyroidism is the catabolic state with increased energy expenditure, lipolysis, and protein turnover.
- Increased protein turnover includes increased protein breakdown and reduced serum protein level.
- Hyperthyroidism increases oxygen consumption to meet the body's requirements due to increased basal metabolic rate.
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Answer:
c) The largest problem is that single viruses may create multiple plaques, resulting in overestimates of the number of viruses present.
Explanation:
- Plaque-based assays are the accepted method used for finding virus concentration in terms of infectious dose.
- Viral plaque assays determine the number of plaque forming units (pfu) in a virus sample, which is one measure of virus quantity.
Convection- is the heat transfer due to the bulk movement of molecules within fluids such as gases and liquids, including molten rock. Convection includes sub-mechanisms of advection, and diffusion.
Explanation:
Cities become warmer than their rural surroundings due to buildings, roads and other infrastructure replacing open land and vegetation. “Surfaces that were once permeable and moist,” writes the“become impermeable and dry.”
During the daylight hours, temperatures inside large cities range between 1.8 and 5.4 degrees F warmer than their surrounding areas. At night, city temperatures can be as much as 22 degrees F warmer.
This phenomenon was believed to be the result of concrete and other structures absorbing heat throughout the day and then gradually releasing it at night. But a new study published last week in the journal Nature offers a different explanation: Convection.
How air moves through a city during the day has a greater role in trapping heat, the study claims, than the disappearance of vegetation and the existence of urban structures.
