<span>Let's consider a scenario in which the resting membrane potential changes from −70 mV to +70 mV, but the concentrations of all ions in the intracellular and extracellular fluids are unchanged. Predict how this change in membrane potential affects the movement of Na+. The electrical gradient for Na+ would tend to move Na+ Outside the cell (extracellular) while the chemical gradient for Na+ would tend to move Na+ Inside the cell (intracellular).
The electrical gradient is defined as the + goes to the - and the - goes to the +
Na + has a positive charge, but there's more positive charge inside the cell than outside (due to potassium), therefore, Na+ goes extracellular (out)
The concentration gradient considers that the ion will go from the most concentrated to at least concentrated by passive diffusion so no trans-membrane proteins in the game attention.Na + is very concentrated in extracellular and few intracellular, therefore, it tends to go intracellular (in).</span>
Prenatal medical procedure in which high frequency sound waves are directed into a pregnant woman's abdomen is called ultrasound sonography.
Ultrasound imaging or sonography is often used in medicine as the nondestructive procedure to visualize muscles and many internal organs as well as fetuses during routine and emergency prenatal care..
Objectivity: The test should be free from subjective—judgement regarding the ability, skill, knowledge, trait or potentiality to be measured and evaluated. 2. Reliability: This refers to the extent to which they obtained results are consistent or reliable.
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Answer:
d. this is one part of the cell cycle.
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Natural Language Processing
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I hope it helps! Have a great day!
brenn~
