<u>Answer:</u>
Negative reinforcement in operant a) increases the frequency of a behavior.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Operating conditioning is a coping process that usually occurs by individual's behavioral rewards and punishments. Normally a person makes a contact between a specific behavior and an outcome by operant conditioning (Skinner, 1938). He called this method the conditioning of the operant.
In general, "negative reinforcement" is a concept defined by B. F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, by preventing, eliminating, or avoiding a bad outcome or undesired stimulus, an action or reaction is reinforced.
Answer:
a. the caring principle.
Explanation:
The three principles of ethical decision described by Krogstand and Robertson are the: utilitarian principle, imperative principle and generalization principle.
Utilitarian principle: this principle emphasizes that decision should be make based on consequences of action. Hence decision should be made to favor the greatest number.
Imperative principle:This principle emphasizes that a decision maker should make decision based on laid down rules.
Generalization principle: This principle emphasizes that decisions should be made putting in consideration everyone.
Answer: It allows firms to finance technological advancements, which lead to economic growth
Explanation:
