Answer:
The true statements regarding the adrenal glands' relationship with the autonomic nervous system are:
a. The adrenal cortex is an extension of the parasympathetic nervous system.
c. The adrenal glands are strictly nerve tissue.
d. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids.
e. The adrenal medulla is penetrated by the fibers of the sympathetic nervous system.
Explanation:
The levels of the central nervous system which play important roles in influencing the autonomic nervous system include cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord. Usually, epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine are released into the blood stem when stress or a threat occurs. This alert serves as a warning signal and defense system. The purpose is to maintain homeostasis.
Adhesion is defined as a component of water , an attraction that occurs between two different substances like water and the cell walls of plant cells.
For instance:
A tree requires to be able to transport water from the roots to the leaves atop the tree over a long distance. The Water molecules will stick to the xylem in the method called as adhesion.
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Answer:
A rare disease that causes damage to the cell's ribosomes will have as a direct effect the inability to perform protein synthesis.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are cellular organelles formed by proteins and a type of RNA called ribosomal RNA, whose function is to translate the genetic code of the mRNA codon sequence and convert it into amino acids. This implies the first step for protein synthesis to occur.
<em><u>If a rare disease could structurally or functionally affect the ribosomes, the translation of mRNA into amino acids could not occur, so protein synthesis in the cell would not be possible</u></em>.
The consequences of the lack of protein synthesis involve severe consequences on the structure and function of a living organism.
