It’s a Metaphor because u say like he was a bear, which is a metaphor.
Answer: Caused to be a certain nature
Explanation:
If you replace the word “rendered” with “caused to be” the statement still makes sense. A good rephrasing would be:
The sad cries of the many slaves, horrible yesterday, are made worse by the joyous shouts that they hear.
The answer would be B because it includes the word I.
I believe the answer is "Includes the pronouns 'I' and 'Me' in quoted dialogue because first person includes "I" and "Me". It's supposed to! If not, I apologize for the incorrect answer.