The answer that best fits the blank provided is the term PARADOS. Literally, the term "parados" means entrance. In the given scenario above, it is classified as parados for it serves as the start before the rising action happens. The answer for this would be A.
The Answer Would be with a couplet Becuase in his sonnet it is clearly placed with a rhythmic tone and those to lines end with a couplet.
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I’m so sorry if i’m wrong but for the first question i believe the answer is 2 and for the second question i believe it’s 1