Sugars, or carbohydrates, have two major functional groups: an aldehyde or a ketone (both are collectively called carbonyls), and an alcohol functional group. Carbohydrates generally have multiple alcohol functional groups, so we never focus on those.
Ultraviolet, or UV, rays ,these are the rays that can cause sun damage to a person's skin in the form of sunburn. While a person cannot detect the sun's UV rays, he or she can detect the infrared rays via the sensation of heat.
Gamma rays - these are most often found in the core of the sun, during fusion. These rays lose frequency as they move towards the surface.
X-rays -
X-rays are emitted by the sun during solar flares.
Visible light -
visible light are radiation waves that are in the frequency range easily seen by the naked eye. Different wavelengths in the visible light spectrum make up different colors.
Microwaves -
microwave radiation waves emitted by the sun are primarily absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere.
Radio waves -
these waves have the longest wavelengths, and the sun is the brightest source of radio waves.
B. Warm, humid air masses from over the waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
Answer:
<u>The disadvantages of 'bio-magnification are:</u>
<u>Impact on Human Health</u>
Biomagnification makes humans more prone to cancer, kidney problems, liver failure, birth defects, respiratory disorders, and heart diseases.
<u>Effects on Reproduction and Development of Marine Creatures</u>
The toxic chemicals accumulate in the important organs of aquatic organisms that affect their reproduction and development processes.
For eg., the shells of the eggs of the sea-birds are very thin that might get crushed by the birds themselves during incubation. The toxic chemicals, mercury and selenium destroy the reproductive organs of aquatic creatures.
<u>Destruction of Coral Reefs</u>
Cyanide that is used in leaching gold and fishing is the main cause of the destruction of coral reefs. Coral reefs are the dwelling and feeding grounds for many sea creatures. Their destruction affects the lives of many aquatic animals.
<u>Disruption of Food Chain</u>
The chemicals and toxins which are released into the water bodies disrupt the food chain. The small organisms absorb the toxins which are eaten up by larger animals. These toxins, thus, get accumulated in the higher level of organisms.
Answer:
effector
Explanation:If the value is not at the set point or is outside the normal range, the control center sends a signal to the effector. The effector is an organ, gland, muscle, or other structure that acts on the signal from the control center to move the variable back toward the set point.