I think it was <span>Rosalind Franklin who discovered what DNA was made up of.
</span>James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the double helix shape of DNA and also created a 3d model of it, so it's not B nor C.
To my understanding (you should double check) the answer is D
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The experimental and control group differ by <u>only one factor</u> for a scientist, and that is the independent variable.
<em>A scientist will always try to isolate the effects that are due to a variable and keep every other variable constant. The variable that is manipulated in order to measure its effect is known as the independent variable. A control group usually forms the basis for measuring the effects of the independent variable. While the independent variable is varied in experimental groups, it kept at the zero level for the control group.</em>
The correct option is, therefore, C.
Following fertilization, the single-celled zygote undergoes cleavage, where it is then divided into numerous tiny cells. After 3 to 4 days of fertilization, the cleavage produces a 16 celled embryonic stage known as morula, which is contained within the zona pellucida.
After about 4-5 days of fertilization, cleavage produces a sphere mass of cells known as blastomeres, which is covered by a layer known as trophoblast and has a fluid-filled cavity in the center, known as blastocoel. The blastomeres then migrate inward, changing position and undergoing rearrangements. This is known as gastrulation.
Gastrulation then causes the development of three germ layers: ectoderma, endoderma, and mesoderma. The interaction of cells and the rearrangement of tissues and organs occurs only after the formation of germ layers.
A reflex is a built in operation that performs without orders from your mind.
A habit is something you as a person forms and we can train our minds to stop the habit.
A phosphate group is a functional group that typically has a negative charge at the pH of the cell.
- Phosphate groups contain a negative charge at physiological cell pH.
- DNA nucleotides are composed of a phosphate group, thereby exhibiting a negative charge.
- The phosphate group is also fundamental in Adenosine triphosphate or ATP (the energy coin of the cell).
In conclusion, a phosphate group is a functional group that typically has a negative charge at the pH of the cell.
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