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7nadin3 [17]
2 years ago
15

UNA POBLACION DE CIERTA CIUDAD EN EL AÑO 2000 ERA DE 250,000 HABITANTES CON UNA TASA DE CRECIMIENTO RELATIVO DEL 2% , DETERMINA

LA POBLACION QUE SE ESPERABA PARA EL 2012
Mathematics
1 answer:
Fofino [41]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

La población que se espera para el 2012, es 317,060

Step-by-step explanation:

Si la población tiene un crecimiento relativo del 2%, entonces cada año, la población es un 2% más grande que el año anterior.

Definamos P(t) = población después de t años

Entonces, si al año t = 0 (que corresponde con el año 2000) la población es A

P(0) = A

Un año después, en t = 1, la población incrementa en un 2%

P(1) = A + (2%/100%)*A = A + (0.02)*A = A*(1.02)

Otro año después, en t = 2, la población incrementa un 2% de vuelta.

P(2) = A*(1.02) + (2%/100%)*A(1.02) = A*(1.02) + 0.02*A*(1.02)

      = A*(1.02)*(1.02) = A*(1.02)^2

Ya podemos notar un patrón, la población en el año t va a ser:

P(t) = A*(1.02)^t

Sabemos que en t = 0 (el año 2000) la población es 250,000

Entonces A = 250,000

P(t) = 250,000*(1.02)^t

Ahora queremos calcular la población en el año 2012

entonces si t = 0 es el 2000

2012 esta representado con t = 12

Reemplazando eso en la ecuación, obtenemos:

P(12) = 250,000*(1.02)^12 = 317,060.4

Como esto es una población tenemos que redondearlo al próximo número entero, como el primer digito después del punto es 4, redondeamos para abajo.

Entonces la población que se espera para el 2012 es: 317,060

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