Answer: What the author meant by this statement is that C) in a democracy, everyone has an equal chance to succeed.
Explanation: Irving Kristol was an American journalist born in the early 20th century. Kristol was also known as "the godfather of neoconservatism" since he advocated the promotion of democracy and was against the New Left. In this statement, he states that, <u>although not everyone has the same life conditions in a democracy, everyone has the same chances to attain success in life.</u> He does not make reference to government leaders nor to socialism; therefore, the correct answer is C).
Vladimir Leanin led the Bolsheviks Revolution and overthrew the Russian monarchy in 1917.
The Mongol army was considered as the most disciplined army of their time. A structure was formed that had obedience as the ultimate criteria. They executed the order given to them by their superiors without questioning. The delegates of the Mongol army were miostly chooses based on their blood connection with the Khan family or through their greed deeds in the field of war. There was no provision of being transferred from one unit to another. The leaders of each group had the freedom to execute the orders in any way they deemed fit. Kheshig was the ultimate leader of all the groups present.