Answer: (1) Providing an optimized orientation of the substrate.
(2) Decreasing the ∆G in reaction.
(3) Excluding excess water.
Explanation: The active sites of enzymes increase the rate of reaction because they decrease the activation energy of the reaction,and the physical microenvironment provides an optimal orientation of the substrate relative to reactive functional groups while excluding excess solvent,such as water.
Although some active sites may have amino acids that form salt bridges with the amino acids from a substrate,not all do, so this is not a generic strategy of active site microenvironments
*Gotten directly from Quizlet*
Answer:
sustancia formada por dos o más componentes unidos, pero no combinados químicamente. Las mezclas homogéneas no se pueden diferenciar a simple vista. Se conocen como soluciones que contienen un soluto y un solvente; por ejemplo, la sal mezclada con agua
Explanation:
Cancer cells are less likely than normal cells to undergo _apoptosis______, or programmed cell death.
Apoptosis is synonymous to programmed cell death
Explanation:
Programed cells death of the cell is required to maintain proper tissue homeostasis. Examples of when apoptosis is necessary are when a cell may have errors in its DNA replication process. Apoptosis ensures the cell does not continue dividing and generating cells with the error. Other forms of damage to a cell that is hard to repair also require that the cell undergo apoptosis.
In cancer cells, apoptosis pathway faulted and even when cells are required to undergo programmed cell death, such as in the case when lethal mutations occur, the cell continues to divide creating many cells that have the defect. This is what creates cancer tumors,
Learn More:
For more on cancer check out;
brainly.com/question/11710623
brainly.com/question/11689557
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Explanation:
You have 20% of adenine. If you have 20% of adenine than you have 20% of thymine, because the amount of adenine and thymine is equal. 20% plus 20% is 40% of adennine and thymine. From 100% DNA bases subtract 40% and you will get 60%. Then divide this by 2 and you will get 30%. 30% of guanine and 30% of cytosine, because their amounts are equal in the DNA stand.
