Answer:
The correct answer will be option- A
Explanation:
Spores are the reproductive unit produced as a result of sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction in both lower and higher plants.
The plant groups like Fungi, Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms produce these spores which provides adaptation as they can be dispersed for the long-distance as well as germinate and form an organism.
The spores are formed by the process of sporogenesis which forms four spores from a diploid structure their meiosis which reduces the genetic material to half and maintain the haploid ploidy number.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
Answer:
Given:
Number of colonies on plate = 40
Amount of DNA used for transformation = 100ng
Volume of competent cells used = 100ul
Total volume = 1ml (1000ul)
Volume plated for growth = 200ul
The amount of cells transformed per 1 µg of DNA is called the transformation efficiency
(CFU is colony forming units) => (number of colonies on plate/ng of DNA plated) X 1000 ng/µg = CFU/µg of DNA
Amount of DNA used for plating = 100ng * (200/1000)
= 100ng * (1/5)
= 100/5 = 20ng
Efficiency calculation = 40 colonies / 20ng = 2 colonies/ng
(2 colonies/ng) * (1000 ng/µg) = 2000 CFU/ug DNA
Transformation efficiency = 2000 Transformants / ug DNA
= 2 x 10³ Transformants / ug DNA
Explanation:
Efficiency of transformation is highest in the 100 pg-1 ng range, so Low transformation efficiency could be because of high amount of DNA used for transformation.
DNA or protein from a virus entered bacterical cells during infection
I think Your answer is false.
