William James was an early American psychologist who defined self-esteem as the level of success a person has in obtaining his or her aspirations.
Do you mean the conflict between 1853 and 1853?
All the parties in this conflict were:
The Ottoman Empire (today's Turkey), which had an alliance with France, United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Sardinia (which was only part of Italy in 1861).
Their opponent was Russia.
Answer:
Salinity is the measure of the number of grams of salts per kilogram of seawater, which is expressed in parts per thousand. Parts per thousand can be defined as how many parts, or grams, of salt there are per thousand parts, or kilogram (1,000 g), of seawater. The symbol for parts per thousand is ‰. The symbol for parts per thousand (‰) is similar to the symbol for percent (%), which is parts per hundred, but with an extra zero in the denominator. Parts per thousand is commonly abbreviated as ppt.