Answer:
The projects which maximize Vanguard's shareholder wealth are Project A; Project B; Project D.
Explanation:
Projects which maximize the shareholder value are projects delivering Expected Returns which are higher than its risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
As a result, Project A with Expected return of 15% and risk adjusted WACC of 12%; Project B with Expected return of 12% and risk adjusted WACC of 10%; Project D with Expected return of 9% and risk adjusted WACC of 8%; are the projects that maximize the shareholder's value.
On the other hand, Project C with Expected return of 11% and risk adjusted WACC of 12% is harmful to shareholder value.
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Answer:
(a) Operating activity
(b) Financing activity
(c) Operating activity
(d) Investing activity
Explanation:
Basically there are three types of activities:
1. Operating activities: It includes those transactions which affect the working capital, and it records transactions of cash receipts and cash payments.
2. Investing activities: It records those activities which include purchase and sale of the fixed assets
3. Financing activities: It records those activities which affect the long term liability and shareholder equity balance.
So,
(a) Increase in accounts receivable come under the operating activities, and this is to be in a negative amount
(b) Issue of preference shares comes under financing activity, and this is added while computing the financing activities
(c) The depreciation expenses are added in the net income whereas the bond premium amortization is to be deducted from the net income. These both items have come under operating activities
(d) An increase in land value comes under the investing activity.