I cant answer without the map, do you have a picture or name of the map?
The statement "the first clue that something had changed after Rip wakes up is that his dog wolf is licking his face" is False. In fact, when he woke up his dog, Wolf was nowhere to be found. Rip Van Winkle just noticed that his beard has grown foot long and his musket was rusty and rotting.
Answer:
Nonstandard forms of English are valid, complete languages.
Explanation:
I think the author would feel devastated