Answer:
x = 52
y = 19
Step-by-step explanation:
The degree measure of a straight line is (180) degrees. One can use this to find the measure of the angle that is adjacent to the angle with a measure of (142) degrees. Form an equation and solve for the unknown,
142 + (unknown angle) = 180
unknown angle = 38
The inscribed angle theorem states that twice the measure of an angle with its vertex of the circumference (outer edge) of a circle is equal to the measure of the surrounding arc. Therefore, one can state the following:
(2)(unknown angle) = (surrounding arc)
(2)(38) = (surrounding arc)
76 = surrounding arc
The central angles theorem states that the measure of an angle whose vertex is the center of the circle is equal to the measure of the surrounding arc. Therefore, one can state the following:
m<O = (surrounding arc)
m<O = 76
The radius is the distance from the center of the circle to the circumference of the circle. All radii in a circle are congrunet. Therefore the triangle with angle (x) and vertex (O) is an isosceles triangle, as two of its sides are radii, and are thus congruent. One property of an isosceles triangle is the base angles theorem. This theorem states that the angles opposite the congruent sides in an isosceles triangle are congruent. Moreover, the sum of angles in any triangle is (180) degrees. Therefore, one can make the following statement:
m<O + x + x = 180
76 + 2x = 180
x = 52
Finally, one can use the property that the sum of angles in any triangle is (180) degrees to make the following statement:
(x + 19) + (x + y) + (38) = 180
52 + 19 + 52 + y + 38 = 180
161 + y = 180
y = 19
