Ordinance Is a law or decree by a municipality. Meanwhile precedent a court decision that is considered as authority for deciding subsequent cases involving identical or similar fact, or similar legal issues.
The use of information to falsely accuse a company such as it occurred when XYZ ran a story that was not related to the restaurant they wanted to accuse is an example of False light (option D)
The false light is:
- A grievance of the laws of the United States that refers to defamation.
- They include a person's right to protection against false publicity to the public.
- This right must be in balance with freedom of expression
According to the above, in the situation, the cable channel XYZ incurred false light because they showed a video of a restaurant chain different from the restaurant chain in which there was an outbreak of E. coli.
Therefore, the chain of restaurants in the video would be affected by defamation because it did not correspond to the case of the E. coli outbreak. So the correct answer is D. False light.
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Answer: In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.
Explanation:
Some of the differences between a federal and a confederal include:
1. In the federal system, the main functions and power are reserved for the central government while for the confederal, main functions and power belongs to the states.
1. One of the differences between a federal and confederal is that a federation, sovereignty rests with a new state formed represented by the central government, while in a confederation, sovereignty rests with the component states.
2. The confederal system of government is less stable politically than the federal system of government.
3. In the federal system, the central government owns the police and army and.maintains them while in a confederation, each state maintains its own police and army.
4. In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states
5. In a confederation, citizens obey only their state government while in the federal system, the citizens obey two government which are the federal government and the state government.
