Answer:
By opening interaction with western nation.
Explanation:
In the past, both of these nations were extremely secluded and homogeneous. They strive to produce their own consumption products without any form of trades with another nation.
But they soon realize that it is much more beneficial to be involved in international trades due to the increase of target market and
China started to opened up the possibilities for international relation in early 1800s, and started to show signs of economic growth from that decision. Japan see this, and decided to emulated China in 1854.
That being said, both nations were pretty adamant that they're not interested in any form of colonial relationship with the Europeans. They wanted to maintain complete autonomy over their territories and not afraid to retaliate if the western nations started to show that intention.
Trade was so much easier. Just look at a map. If it weren't for the Panama Canal, you would have to round ALL of South America to trade from east coast to west coast. Now, you just had to travel to the middle of America, reducing the likeliness of accidents as well as the time spent on travel for trading
Answer: The First Bank of the United States (The Department of the Treasury).
Alexander Hamilton's formation of the First Bank of the United States helped do the following:
Pay down the war debt,
Manage federal finances,
Print currency,
Collect taxes,
Supervise banks and perform many other functions.
Later, the functions were split up among other federal institutions.
The 13 colonies believed that they deserved all the rights that people in Britain had, while Britain thought that the 13 colonies were best used in a way that benefited their country (crown,parliament). The British tried to impose taxes on the colonies because King George III had spent a lot of money on the French and Indian War. The colonies were outraged. One of the most famous outcries was the Boston Tea Party (taxed tea was shipped out and a bunch of colonists dressed up as Indians decided to throw the tea into the ocean)
Beyond abolishing slavery in the United States, the Civil War was a pivotal event in American history because it reshaped the political landscape and forced the South to develop an entirely new economy.<span />