Answer:
Magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is 1.293 x 10⁻³ T
Explanation:
Given;
number of turns of solenoid, N = 269 turn
length of the solenoid, L = 102 cm = 1.02 m
radius of the solenoid, r = 2.3 cm = 0.023 m
current in the solenoid, I = 3.9 A
Magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is calculated as;
Where;
μ₀ is permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ m/A
Therefore, magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid near its centre is 1.293 x 10⁻³ T
Answer:
The correct answer is 
Explanation:
The formula for the electron drift speed is given as follows,
where n is the number of of electrons per unit m³, q is the charge on an electron and A is the cross-sectional area of the copper wire and I is the current. We see that we already have A , q and I. The only thing left to calculate is the electron density n that is the number of electrons per unit volume.
Using the information provided in the question we can see that the number of moles of copper atoms in a cm³ of volume of the conductor is 
. Converting this number to m³ using very elementary unit conversion we get 
. If we multiply this number by the Avagardo number which is the number of atoms per mol of any gas , we get the number of atoms per m³ which in this case is equal to the number of electron per m³ because one electron per atom of copper contribute to the current. So we get,
if we convert the area from mm³ to m³ we get 
.So now that we have n, we plug in all the values of A ,I ,q and n into the main equation to obtain,
which is our final answer.
Answer: The correct explanation is 2.
Explanation: The warm air is less dense (it expands) and thus it is lighter than the cold air so it will rise up to the floor. Therefore, when you place the heater on the floor it will warm the cold air which would then rise and be replaced by more cold air which would again get warm and rise and so on until the room is heated. This means that the correct explanation is 2.
On the other hand, if you put the heater at the ceiling, it will warm the cold air near the ceiling which would stay up there (it is lighter than the cold air under it). This means that the only way for the heat to spread from this ceiling level warm air to the lower levels is via conduction which is slow.
Answer:
Ro = 133 [kg/m³]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must apply the definition of density, which is defined as the relationship between mass and volume.
where:
m = mass [kg]
V = volume [m³]
We will convert the units of length to meters and the mass to kilograms.
L = 15 [cm] = 0.15 [m]
t = 2 [mm] = 0.002 [m]
w = 10 [cm] = 0.1 [m]
Now we can find the volume.
![V = 0.15*0.002*0.1\\V = 0.00003 [m^{3} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%200.15%2A0.002%2A0.1%5C%5CV%20%3D%200.00003%20%5Bm%5E%7B3%7D%20%5D)
And the mass m = 4 [gramm] = 0.004 [kg]
![Ro = 0.004/0.00003\\Ro = 133 [kg/m^{3}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ro%20%3D%200.004%2F0.00003%5C%5CRo%20%3D%20133%20%5Bkg%2Fm%5E%7B3%7D%5D)
Answer:
v₂ = 306.12 m/s
Explanation:
We know that the volume flow rate of the water or any in-compressible liquid remains constant throughout motion. Therefore, from continuity equation, we know that:
A₁v₁ = A₂v₂
where,
A₁ = Area of entrance pipe = πd₁²/4 = π(0.016 m)²/4 = 0.0002 m²
v₁ = entrance velocity = 3 m/s
A₂ = Area of nozzle = πd₂²/4 = π(0.005 m)²/4 = 0.0000196 m²
v₂ = exit velocity = ?
Therefore,
(0.0002 m²)(3 m/s) = (0.0000196 m²)v₂
v₂ = (0.006 m³/s)/(0.0000196 m²)
<u>v₂ = 306.12 m/s</u>
