Answer:
environmental stochasticity, and demographic stochasticity.
Explanation:
The small population species are prone to extinction. Due to the process of evolution, many species raised from a single species. This is because of variation, different individuals came and survive. But all the species can't achieve reproductive success. They also can't adapt to the changing environment. The changing of the environment in the biodiversity is called stochasticity. The fewer Populus species can't face the natural selection. As a result, their mortality rate is more and the natality rate is high. Sometimes demographic stochasticity also responsible. The fewer reproduction results in less number of the individual over time. This causes mass extinction. The extinction of dinosaurs is an example of mass extinction. The more reproduction of the species means more variety. They can better adapt to the changing environment. Some of the extinct animals are also living and known as living fossils. e.g. Armadillo, Platypus. The changing biodiversity and randomness of the population cause the extinction of a small population.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
For metals, the further away the valence electrons are from the nucleus, the higher the reactivity of the elements. Unlike halogens that are more reactive if the valence orbital shells are closer to the nucleus. This is due to ionization energies – which is the minimum energy required to discharge an electron from its orbit.
For metals this should be lower because they need to lose electrons to attain a stable electron configuration. For halogens it should be high because they don't need to lose electrons, but rather gain, in order to attain stable electron configuration.
Electrons in their orbital shells need to occur in pairs (with opposite quantum states) to be in stable configuration and as long as an atom has orbitals with single electrons, the atoms will be reactive as opposed to when its orbitals are ‘full’.
Answer:
C.
Gentoo penguins eat more types of prey than either Adélie or Chinstrap penguins.
Explanation: It makes the most sense over the other ones.
<span>Motor system, cerebellar system, vestibular system and sensory system are the four areas of nervous system require to work in an integrated way. Motor system concerned with movement, cerebellar system connected with coordination, vestibular system related to balance and sensory system related to vision,</span>
Bacteriophages like other viruses, consist primarily of a protein coat and ackaged DNA. Description on the function of critical enzyme; DNA helicase unwinds its two strands and makes a replication fork. The enzyme primase puts down a short RNA strand complementary to a short sequence of DNA being replicated to initiate a new strand of DNA. DNA polymerase elongates the new strand of DNA, building a new anti-parallel strand.
