Question:

There are two methods of doing this. One is via long division. It is long, and hard to type in a meaningful way, so I will not include that method. The other, which I often employ for dividing by small amounts such as 4, is to divide it in half 2 times. This is possible because 4 = 2 times 2. You now have the fractions

Therefore the solution is 90.
Step-by-step explanation:



Answer:
θ
- θ
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the theory of Malus, when a completely plane polarized light is incident on an analyzer, the intensity 'I' of the light wave transmitted by the analyzer is proportional to the square of the cosine of angle between the transmission axes of the polarizer and analyzer. Therefore:
Using the theory of Malus, we need to estimate the angle between the transmission axis θ
and the polarization axis θ
.
Thus:
angle θ = θ
- θ
The fourth answer is correct. When dividing by x to the half (aka square root of x), divide every power of x by two.