The tree diagram of the problem above is attached
There are four outcomes of the two events,
First test - Cancer, Second Test - Cancer, the probability is 0.0396
First test - Cancer, Second Test - No Cancer, the probability is 0.0004
First test - No Cancer, Second Test - There is cancer, the probability is 0.0096
First test - No cancer, Second Test - No cancer, the probability is 0.9054
The probability of someone picked at random has cancer given that test result indicates cancer is

The probability of someone picked at random has cancer given that test result indicates no cancer is
Answer:
x=8
Step-by-step explanation:
add 4 to both sides
divide 40 by 5
then you are left with x=8
Answer:
<em>The least number of items to produce is 41</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Average Cost</u>
Given C(x) as the cost function to produce x items. The average cost is:

The cost function is:

And the average cost function is:

We are required to find the least number of items that can be produced so the average cost is less or equal to $21.
We set the inequality:

Multiplying by x:

Note we multiplied by x and did not flip the inequality sign because its value cannot be negative.
Adding 20x:


Swapping sides and changing the sign:

Dividing by 41:

The least number of items to produce is 41
40 players multiplied by 30 teams = 1,200 players in the MLB
53 players multiplied by 32 teams = 1,696 players in the NFL.
1,696 - 1,200 = 496
There are 496 more players in the NFL then in the MLB.