This is an example of hyperbole.
Hyperbole is a figure of speech which authors use when they want to show some exaggeration. So, Hamlet wouldn't really drink up Eisel, or eat a crocodile - he is just trying to say that he loves Ophelia very much and that he would do anything for her. This turned out to be a lie because he didn't really love her and she did kill herself.
Answer:
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A Hereditary Monarchy is a form of government that is passed down through family lineage.
Historically this is the most common type of monarchy and continues to exist in the modern day.