This type of government is a democracy, when power is kept by the people and used to appoint leaders of their choosing.
-The Roman Republic and the United States both have a Representative democratic system. The citizens vote a representative to elect a new leader.
-Roman and American system had the power to veto. The President has the power to veto and in Rome the two consoles have the power to veto
-The American and Roman system have a balanced power between separate branches of the government
-Roman Senators were in office for life as for American senators stay in office for 6 years
-The Roman law code was written in 12 tables whereas the American law code is written in the constitution
One type of policy making is public policy the next is regulatory policy making lastly distributive policy making.
for public, it refers to the actions taken by the government to support its decisions that are intended to solve problems for then citizens. then a policy established and carried out by the government goes through several stages from inception to conclusion.
for regulatory, this policy affect the economy for example the bank law they can only have in cash 20% of all of its money on hand because of the great depression. this also includes the insurance and banking mainly.
for distributive, refers to the provision of benefits to citizens, groups, or corporations. for example like the vet's there a group who received a very large distributive policy via the G.I bill of rights.
The Montesquieu's idea is of great importance because it greatly influenced the organization of power in the United States as its government system is based on checks and balances.The purpose of checks and balances means the division of power and that each branch of the government controls and limits the power of others.