The correct answer is A. The embrace of machismo by mainstream society.
Explanation:
Machismo refers to a man who behaves overly masculine and displays his courage, physical masculinity, taste for women and aggressiveness. According to the cliché, machos are supporters of the traditional division of roles between men and women. They would take a negative view of a woman's rights to work, participate in sports, or pursue other traditionally masculine roles in society. Regardless of their underlying views, machos certainly stand out because of their imperious behaviour.
The theory hypothesizes that non-traditional behavior develops in crowds as a result of the emergence of
new behavioral norms in response to a precipitating crisis.New conventions must form as part of the collective action.