New technologies helped farmers on the Great Plains after the Civil War by saving them time and effort. Some of the technologies that made it possible to settle and farm the Great Plains were steel plows, water-pumping windmills, barbed wire and railroads
Some effects are: <span>- A new republic in France </span> <span>- the fall of Metternich </span> <span>- promises of reform in Austria, Italy, and Prussia </span> <span>- A new empire established in France </span> <span>- Success in liberalism, nationalism, and socialism </span>
