Depolarization is to excitation, while Hyperpolarization is to inhibition.
Option 4 is correct.
Hyperpolarization is opposite of Depolarization.
Depolarization is a process by which cells undergo a change in membrane potential. It is a process of shift in electric charge that results in less negative charge inside the cell.
Hyperpolarization is when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
Explanation:
option D is the correct answer ..
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Compared to anaerobic metabolism, aerobic metabolism retains a lot additional energy in the manner of ATP.
<h3>What is the straightforward meaning of metabolism?</h3>
the alterations in an organism's or a cell's chemistry. These modifications generate the ingredients and energy that cells and organisms require to develop, procreate, and maintain health.
<h3>Does weight change with metabolism?</h3>
You will consume more calories both at rest and when you are active if overall metabolism is "strong" (or quick). You'll need to consume more calories to maintaining your weight if you have a strong metabolism. That is one of the reasons why some people are able to consume more than before without putting on weight.
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First of all the chloroplasts are only in plant cells and second the mitocondria is what stlres the proteins i think but idk
Answer:
they are found on the outside of the membrane.
Explanation: