I think the correct answer would be the first option. Deadweight losses occur when the quantity of an output produced is less than, but not when it is greater than, the competitive equilibrium quantity. It is also known as allocative inefficiency. It is a loss of efficiency that will happen when the equilibrium of a good is not reached or the supply and the demand of a good are not in equilibrium such that the quantity of the goods is less than the equilibrium quantity. It is a loss due to inefficient use of the resources available. Price controls, minimum wage and taxation are said to cause deadweight loss.
Answer: A. a downward-sloping labor demand curve.
Explanation:
If the marginal product of labor is diminishing then that means that for every extra worker hired, less products are made than the last worker. As a result of this, companies will not want to pay high wages to workers because they would be bringing in less revenue when hired.
This will cause a downward-sloping labor demand curve that shows that as more workers are hired, the company would like to pay less wages because each new worker is only producing less than the last worker.
Answer:
b. $2,720,000
Explanation:
The contribution margin is what is left after subtracting the variable cost from the sales.
From there, the company pays their fixed cost and the rest is net income.
In this case you have a company desiring to get 720,000 net income after paying their 2,000,000 fixed cost
So we come up with with formula:
Replacing the know values, we get the unknow value. Like it was a solve for X question:
Dividends that were paid last year = $200
Retained earnings = $522
Net Income = Retained earnings + Dividends paid = 200+522 =722
Tax rate was 38%.
Earnings before tax (EBT) = Net income/ (1-tax rate) =722/(1-0.38) = 1,164.52
Interest expense= 624
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = EBT + interest expense = 1,164.52 + 624 = 1,788.52
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = 1,788.52
Answer:
Normal spoilage rate = 1.6978% (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Total unit produce = 11,900 units
Normal spoil unit = 200 units
Abnormal spoil unit = 120 units
Total normal unit produce = 11,900 - 120 = 11,780
Computation of normal spoilage rate:
Normal spoilage rate = Normal spoil unit / Total normal unit produce
Normal spoilage rate = 200 / 11,780
Normal spoilage rate = 0.0169779287
Normal spoilage rate = 1.6978% (Approx)