Drag each label to the correct location on the graph. Not all labels will be used.
1 answer:
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Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
Permutation is to select an object then arrange it and it cares about the orders while Combination is about only selecting an object without caring the orders.
Permutation can be expressed in math as:
where n is a number of total object and r is a number of selected object to arrange. Hence. n cannot be less than r.
Now let's see an example of permutation, suppose we have letter A, B and C. I'd like to know how many ways these words can be arranged:
Since there are 3 letters total and 3 selected letters to arrange then:
Therefore, there are 6 ways to arrange the letters - we can also demonstrate visually:
ABC - 1
ACB - 2
BAC - 3
BCA - 4
CAB - 5
CBA - 6
Notice that if you do visually, you'll get the same answer as the calculation of permutation!
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Combination can be expressed mathematically as:
The difference between permutation and combination is that you only find how many ways you can select object in combination. Therefore, no arrange and doesn't care about order, just ways to select.
Suppose we have same 3 letters: A, B and C. I want to find how many ways I can select these 3 letters:
Since there are 3 letters total and 3 selected letters:
Hence, there is only one way to select 3 letters. This makes sense because if you have 3 letters then you can only select 3 letters only one way.
The purpose of the grid is to help you record possible and impossible combinations. The repeat of the headings 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th helps you compare to both shirt color and name.
Each given statement has certain implications. You are expected to be able to determine as many of those as you can, and mark the grid accordingly.
The first statement says two girls slide down before two other girls. This means the first two girls listed cannot be 3rd or 4th in line, and the last two girls listed cannot be 1st or 2nd in line. It also means that none of the named girls is wearing the blue shirt (so Madeline must be wearing it). These implications are marked in the attachment with X and a circled 1, to indicate to you that the first statement was where we got the X. The X is used to signify an impossible combination.
The second statement tells you the purple shirt will not be 3rd or 4th in line, since at least two girls are after it. It tells you that Alexis is not wearing purple or yellow (so must be wearing white), and it tells you that Alexis and the yellow shirt are not first in line. (We alread knew that about Alexis.)
The third statement lets you finish the problem. We just found that Alexis is wearing the white shirt, so it tells you Madeline is 2nd in line and Alexis is 3rd. (Alexis is 3rd or 4th, but so is Lauren. The only way Madeline can be next to Alexis is for Madeline to be 2nd and Alexis 3rd.) The check marks labeled with a circled 3 are the conclusions we drew from statement 3.
Since the yellow shirt is not first, Lauren must be wearing it 4th in line.
The final conclusion is ...
- Hanna, purple
- Madeline, blue
- Alexis, white
- Lauren, yellow
Once you have identified a combination, it can help to mark off the others in that row and column (of the group of 4 rows and columns) as being impossible. This can narrow the choices for the others. I didn't do that here because it makes the diagram busier and the sequence of marks less clear.
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It is a good idea to check your final answer with the original problem statements to make sure the answer is consistent with them.
