PLZ HELP

Which of the following explains why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward? a) The interest-rate effect, the real-balances e

klio [65]

Answer:

Option (a) is correct.

Explanation:

Real balance effect: This effect states the relationship between the price level and the purchasing power of the consumer. If there is a higher price level in an economy then this will reduce the purchasing power of the consumers and results in a fall in investment expenditure, net exports and consumption expenditure. That's why aggregate demand curve is slopes downward.

Interest-rate effect: This effect states the cost of borrowing funds with the price inflation in an economy. If there is a higher interest rate then most of the consumers cut down there borrowings activities which is one of the reason of downward sloping demand curve.

Foreign purchases effect: When there is a fall in the price level then as a result the price in the United states falls relative to the foreign prices. Hence, there is an increase in the U.S exports and decrease in the U.S imports.

6 0

3 years ago

If overhead is overapplied, it means that individual jobs have not been charged enough overhead during the year and the cost of

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

At the end of the manufacturing period the overhead cost applied to manufactured goods are compared to actual cost incurred.

If, Actual Overheads > Applied overheads, we say overheads are underapplied. this means the cost of goods sold has been charged too little and must be increased.

and

If, Applied Overheads > Actual overheads, we say overheads are overapplied. this means the cost of goods sold has been charged too much and must be lowered.

8 0

3 years ago

Two major variables in choosing the structure and design of an organization are the opportunities and need for ________.

Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

globalization and localization.

Explanation:

Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace. Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.

Comparative advantage in economics is the ability of an individual or country to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost better than another individual or country.

The comparative advantage gives a country a stronger sales margin than their competitors as they are able to sell their specific products or render their peculiar services at a lower opportunity cost.

Also, localization (local responsiveness) refers to the degree of requirements and conditions to which a manufacturing firm should significantly adjust their products and methods of production in a particular country to. Thus, a firm that is facing both strong cost pressures and strong pressures for localization should ensure that it adopts a global standardization strategy.

Hence, two major variables in choosing the structure and design of an organization are the opportunities and need for globalization and localization because the opportunities that abound in the market would determine the level of revenues (cash-inflows) that the organization can generate.

3 0

3 years ago

Investments and loans base their interest calculations on one of two possible methods: the interest and the interest methods. Bo

IrinaK [193]

FV = PV Times (1 + r)^n
FV = PV + (PV Times r Times n)
False
False
True
Laura should invest in investment P

Investment = L FV = $66,485.49 Make this investment? No

Investment = M FV = $59,400 Make this investment? No

Investment = P FV = $77,318.37 Make this investment? Yes

Explanation:

Compound interest: FV = PV Times (1 + r)^n
Simple interest: FV = PV + (PV Times r Times n)
The process of earning compound interest allows a depositor or investor to earn interest on any interest earned in prior periods. False
After the end of the second year and all other factors remaining equal, a future value based on compound interest will never exceed the future value based on simple interest. False
All other factors being equal, both the simple interest and the compound interest methods will accrue the same amount of earned interest by the end of the first year. True

Investment = L

Interest rate and method = 5% compound interest

Expected Future Value, FV = PV (1 + r)^n

FV = 45000 (1 + 0.05)^8

FV = 45000 * (1.05)^8

FV = 45000 * 1.477455 = $66,485.49

Make this investment? Yes / No

Investment = M

Interest rate and method = 4% simple interest

Expected Future Value, FV = PV + (PV * r * n)

FV = 45000 + (45000 * 0.04 * 8)

FV = 45000 + 14400 = $59,400

Make this investment? Yes / No

Investment = P

Interest rate and method = 7% compound interest

Expected Future Value, FV = PV (1 + r)^n

FV = 45000 (1 + 0.07)^8

FV = 45000 * (1.07)^8

FV = 45000 * 1.718186 = $77,318.37

Make this investment? Yes / No

Since she can only make one investment during the eight-year investment period, Laura should invest in investment P

8 0

3 years ago

Maxine wishes to purchase a pair of running shoes made by her favorite brand. Her budget is limited, and she notices shoes made

ANTONII [103]

Answer:

The correct answer is The price of the alternative was too high.

Explanation:

The market price is the price at which a good or service can be purchased in a free market. It is an economic concept of application both in historical aspects of the discipline and in its concrete use and in daily life.

The concept has given rise to both technical and theoretical discussions in the development of economic sciences. These discussions range from the definition of what a market is to what is understood by price, difficulties that acquire a particular importance in the microeconomics, an area in which one of the most important functions of an economist is the determination of prices that maximize profit of a company. However, the problem also extends to the macroeconomic sphere, in which price calculations play a central role in determining the hypothetical economic balance.

8 0

4 years ago