Answer:
For example, the Milky Way galaxy is some 100,000 light-years across, and our closest galactic neighbor, Andromeda, is some 2.5 million light-years away. In other words, it takes light 2.5 million years just to travel from our galaxy to the one that is right next to us.
Explanation: Hope this helps if not lemme know
Answer:
Generally, about half of the caught carbon is released in respiration. ... When it is dark, the only flow of CO2 comes from respiration.
Explanation:
If the organism are of a similar species then it would be a population.
Introduced species
Ecosystems are complex systems that are in dynamic equilibrium with constant interactions between their parts.
When a new species is introduced, new interactions will occur, generating new components of the system and also competing with the previous interactions between the species already present in the system, which normally ends up generating an imbalance in the ecosystem mentioned, i.e a disruption in it.