Answer:
The two problems that the transfer of information from DNA to protein must overcome are:
- How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?
- How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?
Explanation:
The genetic information is found in the DNA and depends on a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases. This information is transcribed into the messenger RNA, whose base sequence is organized into triplets and codons, each of which encodes an amino acid, as well as establishing the pattern for starting and stopping the synthesis of a protein.
<h3>How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?
</h3>
The DNA must be transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), a process that occurs in the nucleus of the cell. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the cytoplasm, where amino acid synthesis will take place.
<h3>How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?</h3>
Once in the cytoplasm mRNA binds to ribosomes, structures in charge of translating the sequence of nitrogenous bases RNA to synthesize amino acids. The set of ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum are in charge of the assembly of amino acids to produce peptides and proteins.
The type of microscope which would be the best tool to use to view the surface of a bacterial cell is a Scanning electron microscope.
This is because it can be used to look at the surface of objects at high resolution. Maximum magnification: Approximately 500,000x. Best for: Looking at surfaces of objects
<h3>What is a Microscope?</h3>
This refers to an optical instrument that is used for viewing very small objects and can be magnified several hundred times.
The type of microscope which would be the best tool to use to view the surface of a bacterial cell is a Scanning electron microscope.
This is because it can be used to look at the surface of objects at high resolution. Maximum magnification: Approximately 500,000x. Best for: Looking at surfaces of objects
Hence, we can see that your question is incomplete, so a general overview was given to you, and only the last question was answered.
Read more about microscopes here:
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To be injured by an animal with poisonous spines, you must: be the aggressor and touch the animal first.
<h3>What is the use of spines in animals?</h3>
- Spines are hard, needle-like anatomical structures found in both vertebrate and invertebrate species.
- The spines of most spiny mammals are modified hairs, with a spongy center covered in a thick, hard layer of keratin and a sharp tip.
- Spines on an animal’s body help defend it.
- They can be irritating or painful, or difficult to swallow.
- Spines are also important tools for communication, shock absorption, and rain protection.
- Animals like porcupine shoot their spines (quills) for defense. Some spines can also pass through gloves.
- To prevent attacked by an animal with poisonous spines you must remain calm and observe your surroundings.
Learn about plant spines here:
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Length times width times highth
The sewing needle should float in the water if placed on a horizontal angle if I remember properly.
I hope this helps in some way.
