Excitatory neurotransmitters cause the neuron to fire, and Inhibitory neurotransmitters cause the neuron not to fire.
Impulses are the signals passed from one neuron to another on the action of a stimulus. The impulses passed can be electrical or chemical. Neurotransmitters are the chemical molecules that help in the transfer of impulses between two neurons.
Chemicals like epinephrine, norepinephrine, and glutamate when released from the synaptic cleft of one neuron activate the receptors of other neurons, thereby initiating the other neuron to fire. These chemicals are called excitatory neurotransmitters.
Chemicals like GABA and glycine, when released from the synaptic cleft of one neuron do not activate the receptors of other neurons and hence the neurons will not fire the impulse. These chemicals are called inhibitory neurotransmitters.
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Explanation:
Since lice feed on human blood, severe and chronic infestation can lead to blood loss and iron-deficiency anemia. 5 In addition, an allergic reaction to louse feces or bites may trigger a rash in some individuals.
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Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable level of internal conditions even though environmental conditions are constantly changing. Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions that take in and transform energy and materials from the environment.
