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Gennadij [26K]
4 years ago
12

What is the reactant called in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?

Biology
1 answer:
Artemon [7]4 years ago
7 0
The reactant is called the substrate
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1. About of all species on Earth<br> have become extinct.<br> 10%<br> 50%<br> 99%
natulia [17]

Believe it or not, 99.9% of the species on Earth have gone extinct. Now, not all of these were caused by Humans, some were caused by MAJOR cataclysmic events such as the extinction of dinosaurs or other prehistoric animals that make up a large amount of the species on Earth. And remember that all the prehistoric plants are also included, because every plant organism is ALSO a species.

Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!

5 0
3 years ago
During translation, nucleotide base triplets (codons) in mRNA are read in sequence in the 5’ → 3’ direction along the mRNA. Amin
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

The question is incomplete, it lacks the mRNA sequence. The sequence is as follows:

5′−AUGGCAAGAAAA−3′

The answer is Met-Ala-Arg-Lys

Explanation:

Gene expression in living organisms involves the process of transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of a complementary strand of mRNA from a DNA template while translation involves using the transcibed mRNA as a template to synthesize amino acid sequence (proteins).

In the RIBOSOME, where the synthesis of protein occurs, the mRNA nuceleotide sequence is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid. The collection of all codons is the genetic code. Hence, for a specific mRNA sequence that reads 5′−AUGGCAAGAAAA−3′. The nucleotides will be read three at a time starting with AUG which is a codon that encodes METHIONINE.

Next, GCA is a codon that encodes ALANINE

Next, AGA is a codon that encodes ARGININE

Finally, AAA is a codon that encodes LYSINE.

Hence, the amino acid sequence using the above mRNA sequence, will read: Met-Ala-Arg-Lys

8 0
3 years ago
How does the hypothalamus monitor water in the body?
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

The correct answer will be option-C.

Explanation:

Hypothalamus is a part of the brain which controls many important functions of the body by producing hormones.

When the amount of water gets reduced in the blood, it leads to a change in the osmolarity which can be easily detected by the osmorecpetors present in the neurons of the hypothalamus.

In response, neurons secrete Anti-diuretic hormone in the blood which acts in the tubules of the kidney where they help in re-absorption of the water from the body.

Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.

7 0
3 years ago
Research has demonstrated that people will help in-group members because __________.
svet-max [94.6K]

Research has demonstrated that people will help in-group members because they have feelings of empathy.

<h3>What is empathy?</h3>

Empathy is an emotion that helps people to understand the situation in which another person lives.

Empathy also helps to develop healthy groups and communities and it is an evolutionary feature.

In conclusion, research has demonstrated that people will help in-group members because they have feelings of empathy.

Learn more about empathy here:

brainly.com/question/16253958

#SPJ12

8 0
2 years ago
What is an allele in bio?
Lostsunrise [7]
An allele is like a trait or a specific gene.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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