Explanation:
In a DNA molecule, Adenine forms hydrogen bonds with Thymine and Cytosine forms hydrogen bomds with Guanine.
However in mRNA, Thymine becomes Uracil (T => U)
Therefore every A in the DNA sequence becomes U,
every T in the DNA sequence becomes A,
every C in the DNA sequence becomes G,
every G in the DNA sequence becomes C.
The answer is A.
Irregular galaxy the first option
Equilibrium.
diffusion occurs due to differences in concentration of substances in different regions. then substances will naturally spread out (due to innate Brownian kinetic energy). the spreading I. e. diffusion will stop until equilibrium is achieved.
note: those substance particles are still moving due to the innate Brownian kinetic energies!
mutualism is a mutual relationship such as co-ownership of property where both parties benefit.
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