Answer:
Cell X
Explanation:
Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles (including chloroplasts). So cell X is a prokaryote.
Answer;
Cycilc AMP
Explanation;
-Second messengers are molecules that relay signals received at receptors on the cell surface; such as the arrival of protein hormones, growth factors, etc., to target molecules in the cytosol and/or nucleus.
-Many of the chemical messengers such as hormones, that transmit messages from one cell to another never enter the target cell, these molecules are known as first messengers which work by binding to a specific receptor on the cell surface. The receptor then stimulates or inhibits the production of a so-called second messenger within the cell.
-The second messenger are small molecules such as Cyclic AMP, which activate an effector within a cell.
Answer:
results could be biased and therefore they are not reliable
Explanation:
A conflict of interest is generated when the authors of a given study have any type of interest that could influence their judgments, results and/or conclusions. These conflicts of interest include any relevant financial relationships, personal, religious, political or intellectual interests. To solve this situation, peer-reviewed, well-reputed journals generally include a conflict of interest statement where authors declare all interests that might be perceived as conflicting.
Answer:
X represents ATP (Adenosine TrisPhosphate) or simply put Energy.
Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen
hope this helps
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