<h2>Microbes and ruminants relation</h2>
Explanation:
The mixture of microbes allows the host animal to produce a much wider variety of digestive enzymes, far more than the host could encode in their own genome
- The microbes in the gut of ruminants include bacteria,fungi and protozoa
- These microbes helps the ruminant animals to digest food,without the microbes these animals would die
- The microbes break down feed to produce volatile fatty acids, which are used by the cow(ruminant animal) as energy for maintenance and milk production
The limbic system is a set of brain structures, not a separate system which is located on both sides of the thalamus and it includes structures from the telencephalon, diencephalon, and mesencephalon. This system is involved in feeling the emotions such as joy and happiness. For example, nucleus accumbens is part of the limbic system and it is involved in reward and pleasure that can make happiness.
Besides that, the precuneus (located in front of the upper portion of the occipital lobe) is involved in feeling happiness. Scientists have shown that there is a positive correlation between the volume of grey matter in the right precuneus and the subject's subjective happiness score.
There are basically 3 types of pharynx- nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngopharynx.
The function of the pharynx are:-
1. To transport the food from mouth to esophagus.
2. To warm, moisten and filter the air, before it moves to the trachea, and then to the bronchi, the bronchioles, the alveoli and at last to the lungs.
Therefore, pharynx(or throat) is a part of both- digestive and respiratory systems.
3. It is also important for vocalization.
Answer:
The correct answer is the alarm reaction.
Explanation:
The alarm reaction or stage is the initial stage of the body's response to a stressful situation or stimuli, due to acquired physiological changes, such as high heart rate and increase in hormones activity.
In simple words, it is a reaction that body adapts in tough or fight or flight situation by pumping blood from the heart to arms and legs to fight or flight.
Thus, the correct answer is alarm reaction.
