Dr. Bogdarian noticed that one of her students addresses her with the word mother instead of the word professor or doctor. Dr. Bogdarian applies the principles of  psychoanalytic theory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The theory that is used in treating the disorders in mind is  psychoanalytic theory. This theory focuses on the thoughts and feelings that are present in the conscious and unconscious minds of the patients. This uses the techniques such as interpretation of dreams and free association for repressing the fears in the  conscious mind. 
Here, the elements of the conscious and unconscious minds of the student has been observed by Dr. Bogdarian. He uses  psychoanalytic theory for this observation. This theory mainly focus on the fact that the behaviors of the human beings are deterministic in nature.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Medical malpractice is sometimes a broad category of several types of actions. In some situations, healthcare fraud is considered to be medical malpractice. Usually these crimes involve actions of medical professionals using medical procedures to fill their pockets. Thousands of medical procedures each year are performed by various healthcare providers that are unnecessary and often not related to the issue the patient has. These unneeded procedures are often performed because insurance companies, Medicare, Medicaid and even private insurance businesses pay the healthcare facility for longer visits and extra care for patients who need treatment that helps prevent surgery complications. A new study published in the Chicago Tribune explained an analysis of records for over 34,000 patients with surgical procedures in 2010 at one of twelve specific hospitals run by Texas Health Resources. Of these, over 1,800 had at least one complication that was preventable. These complications led to a quadrupled length of stay at the facility to up to fourteen days increasing the revenue of the hospital to a little over $30,000 average additional costs.
For some physicians, these unneeded procedures were due to improper or inadequate training. These situations may not be considered fraud. However, if the surgical procedures were due to the fraudulent circumstances the Chicago Tribune discovered, both the healthcare facility and any participating physicians may be guilty of fraud. Criminal charges would be added to civil medical malpractice liable actions.
Explanation: