Answer:
exposure A quantity used to express external ionizing radiation, or to indicate presence of radionuclides or radiation affecting individuals or populations (for example, “exposure” to radionuclides in the environment). gray (Gy) The SI unit of absorbed dose. 1 Gy equals an absorbed dose of 1 J/kg (100 rad).
Explanation:
The nurse determines that the teaching is effective when the students state that the preterm newborn has greater surface area in proportion to weight. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is a preterm newborn?</h3>
Preterm babies are those born early before the 37th week of pregnancy. Preterm birth is split into subcategories based on gestational age: exceptionally premature less than 28 weeks extremely premature 28 to 32 weeks
Premature babies may experience more health problems at conception and later in life than full-term babies.
Premature babies are more likely to have long-term intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as issues with their lungs, brain, eyes, and other organs.
When the educators state that the preterm newborn has a larger surface area in proportion to weight, the nurse knows the teaching is effective.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options could be:
- A)Fewer visible blood vessels through the skin
- B)More subcutaneous fat in the neck and abdomen
- C)Well-developed flexor muscles in the extremities
- D)Greater surface area in proportion to weight
Answer: to take a look inside and around the ears
Explanation: the dog may have either allergies, bacterial infection, or skin parasites so it is important to check for hot spots that may indicate a bacterial infection
Answer:
The white blood cells i.e. granulocytes and macrophages are specifically stimulated by GM-CSF in response to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Explanation:
The colony stimulating factors (CSFs) are the regulators of granulocytes and macrophages in blood. The CSFs has the potential to regenerate the white blood cells damaged during chemotherapy. Thus, CSFs mobilize the stem cells to enhance the immune process and produce hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes, macrophages in cancer patients. The CSFs resemble hormones that are specifically targeted to produce blood cells in specified regions where the quantity of those cells is low. The CSFs belong to a group of regulatory factors also known as cytokines and does not produce only a single cell type but stimulates colonies of different blood cell types for any specific organ. Hematopoietic cells produced by CSF are step-wise and formation of blast colonies take place initially. Afterwards, the blast cells regenerate and differentiated into multiple progenitor cells consisting of granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophills, erythroids, and lymphocytes. The progenitor cells in the granulocyte-macrophage lineage matures into neutrophilic granulocytes and macrophages.
Out of all types of CSF colonies, the Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-CSF) colony is specially involved in regenerating immune responses in cancer patients. These cytokines stimulates the dendritic cell formation and produces dendritic activity against the cancerous cells. These GM-CSF colonies enhance the immune response of host against melanomas, tumors by reducing their growth and inducing remission. Hence, it can be said that granulocytes and macrophages are infection protective cells and elevates dangerously low levels of white blood cells in cancer patients following chemotherapy. The GM-CSF induction regenerates the bone marrow which is damaged and improves stem cells production.
