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1 answer:
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Given:
A student says that the graph of the equation is the same as the graph of
, only translated upwards by 8 units.
To find:
Whether the student is correct or not.
Solution:
Initial equation is
Equation of after transformation is
Now,
...(i)
The translation is defined as
...(ii)
Where, a is horizontal shift and b is vertical shift.
If a>0, then the graph shifts a units left and if a<0, then the graph shifts a units right.
If b>0, then the graph shifts b units up and if b<0, then the graph shifts b units down.
From (i) and (ii), we get
Therefore, the graph of translated left by 8 units. Hence, the student is wrong.
Answer:
In 17th year, his income was $30,700.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that the income has been increasing each year by the same dollar amount. It means it is linear function.
Income in first year = $17,900
Income in 4th year = $20,300
Let y be the income at x year.
It means the line passes through the point (1,17900) and (4,20300).
If a line passes through two points and
, then the equation of line is
The equation of line is
Add 17900 on both sides.
The income equation is y=800x+17100.
Substitute y=30,700 in the above equation.
Subtract 17100 from both sides.
Divide both sides by 800.
Therefore, in 17th year his income was $30,700.