Human sperm and eggs contain 23 chromosomes. Human zygotes contain 46<span> chromosomes. The type of cell division that produces gametes with half the normal chromosome number is called meiosis. It is used to produce cells for repair and asexual reproduction.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
<span>Archaebacteria is usually found in extreme environments and eubacteria is not found in environments. Also, eubacteria cell walls contain peptidoyclan. They are both prokaryotic cells.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is option - a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells
Explanation:
Virulence factors are substances or molecules released by pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa that enhance their function effectiveness and enable them to get the following-
Attachment to host cell and surface.
Evasion of the immune response of the host.
Suppression or inhibition of the immune response  of host.
Getting nutrition from the host cells
Thus, the correct answer is option - a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: c. Bird droppings that contain seeds from a different location